The 10th edition of Contemporary Istanbul聽showcased mostly large-scale works in vibrant hues for a relatively new and growing market of buyers in Turkey. Resembling a bazaar of bright decorative items, paintings of landscapes, colorful portraits, mosaic interiors, embroidered animal shapes, lenticular photo collages, sculptures of a woman in a bathing suit, and sundials made of black umbrellas lit up the fair. Yet, embedded in its midst were some emerging and major artists whose innovative forms, techniques and ideas displayed fine art for serious collectors intent on scoping out unusual talent.
Taking on a feminist stand, Nilbar Gures鈥 photographs and paintings at the Rampa Gallery, Istanbul, challenged patriarchal traditions in her homeland. In Ortu-Etek-Colth-Skirt, 2011, Gures鈥 performative photograph of two women and four children wrapped in bright pink flowery fabric concealed the duties of domestication while ostensibly aestheticising its outward appearance. 聽Shot against the stark rural landscape of her mother鈥檚 home, the lonely tediousness of women鈥檚 lives was made apparent. Placed next to Duserken/While Falling, 2011, Gures鈥 mixed media painting of surreal heterosexual creatures suspended from fabric air balloons provided a fantastical release into a free-spirited world.
Sukran Moral鈥檚 provocative images from her well-known performances that began in the mid 90s were perhaps the most bold and irreverent representations of role reversal in Turkey. Viewed at Galeri Zilberman, Istanbul, Marriage with Three, 2015, captured Moral鈥檚 farcical commentary on forced arranged marriages in her country by her impromptu alliance with three strangers in Rome where she resides. The gold plated cast of her vagina in Artist鈥檚 Pussy, 2015, forcibly made one confront issues of repressed sexuality. Although President Recep Tayyip Erdogan鈥檚 aggressive effort to curtail freedom of expression is widespread, Moral鈥檚 detracting stance on female suppression and pervasive patriarchal norms seemed unimpeded.
Transformative pieces聽also appeared through a project that resuscitated interest in architecture and history. For emerging artist Eda Soylu, shown by Berlin Art Projects, fresh flowers inserted in cement pods and hung on walls in old dilapidated buildings became icons of hope in her installation titled Wallpaper, 2013. Photographs of these installations that combined the delicacy of real flowers with cement highlighted the fragility of memories associated with old forgotten structures and gave impetus to the idea of historical conservation.
For Evren Erol and Server Demirtas at Bozlu Art Project, Istanbul, novelty came with sculptural mutation. Erol鈥檚 oversized headless androgynous figure devised from glossy black polyester material had slim bulging legs with nodules, and a broad masculine chest filled with multiple protruding breasts. Recalling creepy characters from video games and space odysseys, Erol鈥檚 strange figure belonged in the same genre as Server Demirtas鈥 imaginative effort to conjoin sci-fi with the Swiss artist Jean Tinguley鈥檚 mechanical technique. Demirtas鈥 eerie figure with moving limbs and enormous shifting eyes observed the audience closely.
Azade Koker realised innovative sculptural forms in her concurrent solo exhibition at the Elgiz Museum in Istanbul titled Entkettet 鈥 Dissolution. An enormous industrial chain made of Japanese paper wrapped in gauze hung from the ceiling and an uprooted tree, also made from fabric, dangled in the middle of a room. The tactility of each piece evoked contrasting qualities such as heavy and light, soft and hard, permanent and perishable, exploring what the artist described as 鈥渢he chain of life and the chain of thraldom.鈥 Koker鈥檚 sculptures pointed to the difficulties of human relationships and social inequities especially with the current refugee crisis, and the aimless destruction of nature for increasing urbanisation.
Inspired by Titian鈥檚 classical paintings, Turkish artist Mehmet Guleryuz鈥檚 impressionistic rendering of the slaying of the satyr Marsyas in Homage to Titian Marsyas II, 2015, at The Empire Project, captured the frenzied energy of Titian鈥檚 canvas through his lively color palette and textured impasto brushstrokes.
Works by Etel Adnan and David Hockney at Galerie Lelong from Paris, and the Romanian sculptor Catalin Badarau鈥檚 (represented by Nasui Collection & Gallery) lifeless, distorted silicon head contributed high standards to the fair.聽 Equally enticing were American artist Zio Ziegler鈥檚 colorful paintings influenced by aboriginal and graffiti art. In the Iranian focus section Barbad Golshiri鈥檚 tombstone sculptures and Naseer Bakshi鈥檚 boxes of suppressed memories brought a political edge to the event. Even if one were expecting more rigorous, politically motivated art, some artists in the fair had clearly found their mediums and languages, giving hope to the notion that Contemporary Istanbul would eventually morph into a venue of fine art, in keeping with the founder Ali Gureli鈥檚 desire for the fair to be known for its international standards.
Bansie Vasvani
The 10th edition of Contemporary Istanbul took place from 12 – 15 November 2015 at venues across the city.
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Credits
1.聽Nilbar Gures,聽Ortu-Etek-Cloth-Skirt, 2011.聽Courtesy of Rampa Gallery.
